Figure 1From: Adjoint methods for car aerodynamicsThe ubiquity of CFD in automotive development. External aerodynamics (7 and 8) is only one aspect of automotive CFD. The many ducted flow applications include, among others, water jackets for cylinder heads (1), airducts for cabin ventilation (2 and 5), engine intake ports (3), raw air intakes (4) and exhaust systems (6).Back to article page