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Table 7 Minimum and maximum value of the averaged three dimensional variances of the tool center point (mm 2 ) from the 90 experiments with heuristic and optimized experimental design for parameter identification

From: A computational method for key-performance-indicator-based parameter identification of industrial manipulators

Cost function

Range of KPI average variance (mm 2 )

Min

Max

Min

Max

Heuristic

-

-

0.55

0.71

\(\phi_{A}( {C}_{p})\)

0.39

0.39

0.42

0.45

\(\phi_{A}( {C}_{s})\)

0.33

0.34

0.34

0.37

Collision avoidance

No

Yes

  1. Optimization is performed with different cost functions.